Basic of Civil Engineering

Basic of Civil Engineering

Table of Contents

Basic of Civil Engineering – UNITS

SL NO	Units	Units
1.	Area	$m^{2}$
2.	Volume	$m^{3}$
3.	Stress	$KN/m^{2}$
4.	Strain	No Units
5.	Force	KN
6.	Moment	KNM”
7.	Deflection	mm
8.	Density	$KN/m^{3}$
9.	Specific Gravity	No Units
10.	Discharge	$m^{3}/sec$

Clear Cover to main Reinforcement

1.	Footings	50 mm
2.	Raft Foundation Top	50 mm
3.	Raft Foundation Bottom	75 mm
4.	Starp Beam	50 mm
5.	Beam	25 mm
6.	Grade Slab	20 mm
7.	Slab	15 mm
8.	Flat Slab	20 mm
9.	Column	40 mm
10.	Shear Wall	25 mm
11.	Stair Case	15 mm
12.	Retaining Wall	25/25 mm
13.	Water Retaining Structure	20/30 mm

Weight of Different Steel Bar

MS Steel Round & Square Bar

SL NO	Dia of Steel Bar	Weight per Meter	Weight per Meter
		Round Bar	Square Bar
1.	6 mm	0.222 kg	0.28 kg
2.	8 mm	0.395 kg	0.50 kg
3.	10 mm	0.616 kg	0.78 kg
4.	12 mm	0.888 kg	1.13 kg
5.	16 mm	1.58 kg	2.01 kg
6.	20 mm	2.466 kg	3.14 kg
7.	25 mm	3.85 kg	4.91 kg
8.	28 mm	4.83 kg	6.15 kg
9.	32 mm	6.3133 kg	8.04 kg
10.	36 mm	7.99 kg	10.17 kg
11.	40 mm	9.87 kg	12.56 kg
12.	45 mm	12.49 kg	15.90 kg
13.	50 mm	15.41 kg	19.62 kg

Weight of Steel Rods

Sl No	Diameter of Steel	Weight per Meter Length
1.	6 mm	0.222 Kg
2.	8 mm	0.395 Kg
3.	10 mm	0.616 Kg
4.	12 mm	0.888 Kg
5.	16 mm	1.58 Kg
6.	20 mm	2.466 Kg
7.	25 mm	3.85 Kg
8.	32 mm	6.313 Kg
9.	40 mm	9.87 Kg

Different Conversion And Units

Sl No	Units	Conversion
1.	1 m	100 cm
2.	1 m	1000 mm
3.	1 cm	10 mm
4.	1 m	3.28 ft
5.	1 m	39.97 inch
6.	1 ft	12 inch 12”
7.	1” (inch)	25.4 mm
8.	1” (inch)	2.54 cm
9.	1 Yard	36 inch 36”
10.	1 Yard	3 ft 3′
11.	1 m	1.0936 yard
12.	1 $Yd^{2}$	9 SFT
13.	1 acre	4840 $Yd^{2}$
14.	1 Hectare	2.47 acre

Basic of Civil Engineering

Naval Kandwal

This is Naval Kandwal, I am a blogger undergoing a bachelor of technology in Civil Engineering From Nanhi Pari Seemant Engineering Institute, Pithoragarh, India

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